AVERAGE

Returns the average (arithmetic mean) of the arguments. For example, if the range A1:A20 contains numbers, the formula =AVERAGE(A1:A20) returns the average of those numbers.

Syntax

AVERAGE(number1, [number2], …)

The AVERAGE function syntax has the following arguments:

  • Number1: Required. The first number, cell reference, range or function for which you want the average.
  • Number2, … : Optional. Additional numbers, cell references, ranges or function for which you want the average, up to a maximum of 255.

Specifics

  • Arguments can either be numbers, ranges, cell references or functions that contain numbers.
  • Functions must return a number value, and the results counts as a sigle argument only when perfoming the average calculation. For example if the function is the SUM(A1:A10), this will count a one element, not 10 when calculating the average.
  • Any text (other than digits) that you type directly into the list of arguments are not alowed.
  • If a range or cell reference argument contains empty cells, those values are ignored; however, cells with the value zero are included.
  • Arguments that are error values or text that cannot be translated into numbers cause errors.

Examples

Data (Cell A1)  
101532
7  
9  
27  
2  
FormulaDescriptionResult
=AVERAGE(A2:A6)Average of the numbers in cells A2 through A6.11
=AVERAGE(A2:A6, 5)Average of the numbers in cells A2 through A6 and the number 5.10
=AVERAGE(A2:C2)Average of the numbers in cells A2 through C2.19
=AVERAGE(SUM(1,2), 3)Average of 1+2 and 3, which is 6 / 2, as the function is counted as one element.3